Disclaimer:
    
    
    This pad is part of our attempt to collectively study a platform. No exhaustive knowledge precedes it, nor wishes to reach a point of full understanding, but to combine with the lived experience of the software.
    
    These are questions not to be answered one by one, but to spend time with. Although of course if you have answers, please go ahead ;)
    
    Can be used as a group, not as isolated questions -- so more like a questioning atmosphere?
    
    These questions can also be applied to a group of software, more or less nameable "videoconferencing tools"?
    
    Thesse questions might invoke other tools for comparison and extension: please welcome those in!
    
    This is a growing list of questions, please rewrite and add as many as you wish!
    
    
    Some notes from the free conversation:
    
    
    
    no time to reflect
    
    task system
    
    xpub different infrastructures
    
    pedagogy + infrastructures
    
    split
    
    infrastructures as smth technical that needs to work + no reflection
    
    concepts of efficiency
    
    do people care? (what tools they use)
    
    invisible infrastructures (no care about how its hosted)
    
    
    no critique - user "friendliness" - friendy to what?
    
    user models: user that behaves as a model.
    
    the "average" user
    
    friendliness as a natural trait... specific idea of behaviour
    
    generic and normative
    
    same as birocracy/ bigger structures that we are a part of (politics)...
    
    user-centered idea
    
    care, consciousness, awareness ...
    
    deviant different ideas on how we want to relate w/each other
    
    
    spaces to talk about these issues ... > how to create the space
    
    policies that we are enavting in link to technical tools we are using
    
    technology + policies
    
    bigger institution preventing diy technological iniciatives
    
    solutions
    
    carving out a space to use our own tools
    
    acknowledging the need
     to use and to reflect on tool
    
    task = protocol broken down to its performative tasks
    
    criteria of success
    
    policies broken down into goals
    
    
    using your own tools > searching for it
    
    
    everyne using the same tools so there is no confusion, everything streamlined
    
    
    mode of education, masters freedom
    
    
    criteria, grades for specific exercises
    
    conforming to the grading systems
    
    preventing cheating ... if not: friction with the dominant policy ... software tools - enforcing cheating prevention
    
    plagiarism in texts, keeping a camera on, impossible screenshot making
    
    POLICING, enforcing protocols through tech solutions
    
    "proctoring"
    
    private - public
    
    
    monitoring on a bigger scale
    
    speaking about software is speaking about socio-political mechanisms/protocols
    
    non-monitoring
    
    Greece, loans, 2008
    
    corruption, politicians and bankers
    
    
    greed, ignorance, short-sightedness (temporal)
    
    grab, grab, grab
    
    
    establishing conversations?
    
    injecting thoughts around
    
    organising time as a group
    
    struggle of defending this time
    
    creating space = creating time (1day per month/week/ ...)
    
    to function within a sea of tasks and expectations
    
    
    "Counter-productive" time right now : in the machine of productivity: making space to reflect.
    
    Only accepted by management if the reflection produces something that enhances productivity.
    
    
    Stategies of sabotaging?
    
    Are the infrastructures we are using suitable for the tasks?
    
    
    is this the most suitablke tool for the tasks we have to do? are these significant tasks? why do we do them? what protocols are we re-producing? how do the protocols enforce themselves through task and tools?
    
    
    too many tasks > no time to question the tools > mechanic labour
    
    not questioning the essentiality of the task - regardless of the tool
    
    
    user-given instructions
    
    subverting instructions
    
    not playing along
    
    if you have the luxury ...
    
    
    
      - 5/ Relationality
    
    
    
      - 
        
          - 
            what 
            
              expectations
            
             and
            
               technological promises
            
             are part of being a user or maintainer? 
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            for the infrastructure to work without difficulties (troubleshooting). Maintaining difficulties - problems that generate activity/feeds the work. Gap and bridging it.
          
- 
            Expectations: having a computer, an 
            stable 
            internet
             
            connection, 
            a webcam, time
            , willpower, enthousiasm, ... 
          
- 
            Technological promises: efficient communication, exchange of data/information, ...
          
- 
            Maintainer: functioning infrastructure, to organize the platform, to take into account the users' wishes (?)
          
- 
            maintainer can be/is a user > best option: responding to the needs in real-time (upgrading, 
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            what modes of being-with-others are more likely?
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            more likely than what?
          
- 
            comparing physical and digital being-with-others?
          
- 
            what are the affordances of the digital interfaces?
          
- 
            Dynamics between people: 
            saying nothing (not showing your face) and putting stuff in the chat..
            , sharing screen, writing questions in the chat, raising your hand before speaking, 
          
- 
            Choosing a format, choosing your own level of interaction - less for granted, up to choice/conditions (not having a webcam, choosing not to show your face), anonimity: create a character/ an username. mysteriousness.
          
 
    
      - 
        
          - 
            :::: lecture-format: listen, Q&A
          
- 
            :::: conversation: everybody is invited to speak (do they?)
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            ... taking notes obsessively and choosing not to.
          
 
    
      - 
        
          - 
            where are boundaries between private and public appearing?
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            seeing peoples' private living/working spaces (fake book-cases)
            , desktop
             (screensharing), sudo su (ssh), remote acess to a device, time in the day, video conversations in bed, no makeup, pijamas, restricting the entrance to other rooms in the livingspace, ... listening-in, joining conversations
          
- 
            hiding/obfuscating your identity
          
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2N3GoewgC8&feature=emb_logo
    
       (PRIVCHAT - Advancing Human Rights with Tor)
    
    
      - 
        
          - 
            How is this tool able to affect a learning experience? Can you speak of positive affects as well as of negative ones?
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            +: dynamic experience, more collaborative, new models of interaction being developed, shyness (scared to pose questions) > chat function, 
          
- 
            -: distraction, 
          
 
      - 
        
          - 
            Where do yo find evidences of a culture based on digital comfort, environment familiarity, ease of use, optimization, seamless and naturalized atmospheres? How do you suspect that culture settled?
          
- 
            Are there meaningful differences regarding the individual vs the groupal experiences?
          
 
    +  need/assumption of being always available
    
    
    
    ---
    
    
    
    mix of policies and things that counter the policies..
    
    different ways the instiution thinks of its pedagogic roles
    
    how official documents are distributed assesments are recnogized..
    
    
    relation/tension between digital infrastructure that the whole uni (willemdekoning) uses and the smaller autonomous infrastructures (in thecase of xpub)..
    
    
    TASK is the organising principle, tehre is no space for refelction in there on the momde of efficiency one is trapped in. 
    
    reflection is counter 
    
    the task-protocol as organizational-policy element meets its interpretation in software..
    
    
    policy is broken down in goals which is broken down in tasks
    
    
    Chronos-GHETTO! :)
     why use word ghetto?
    
    
    individual-subject-institution
    
    
    police<->monitoring<->individuals
    
    
    f.e. preventing cheating is a policy, expected to be applied by teachers.
    
    the policy-policing is moving onto software in this moment
    
    
    software is taking over the policing tasks of teachers
    
    policy through software
    
    context in which children are growing up with now, observation becomes norm, surveillance becomes norm, seeing real friends is not norm, stimulates brain differently
    
    
    some interfaces allow some counter-policing: ie re
    m
    o
    v
    i
    n
    g co
    l
    o
    r
    s
    
    also an assumption,, people can both see colors and associate colors with anything // blue have the same impact if someone cannot see blue?
    
    
    etherpad would already be out of certain 'policies' such as attribution to users..
    
    
    the needs are included in the development.. especially when self-hosted/maintained by users
    
    >> what are the relations between the self-hosted and the centralized institutional? is it a source of tension..
    
    maintaining the problems as generative activity
    
    
    in case of Xpu
    b
     relying on theirselves
    
    studentsstaf use install +maintain (?)
    
    
    in the moment of assessments the school asks "what's up?"
    
    then the compliance to the bigger infrastructure comes..
    
    generate a pdf from the proposal
     
    ..
    .
    
    
    ><checkpoints><
    
    the moment of meeting the 'margins' of the practices..
    
    
    ... and upload to some proprio platform. that is ot the regular interaction with the platform
    
    this might be the moment wher ethe friction appears but that was a moment that was expected
    
    ... + you don't get a degree if you don't make the pdf
    
    ^ no context explained to the user, why use pdf, where pdf come from, what makes accessible pdf, what is pdf meta, how pdf can be preserved, why preserve it, who will own it
    
    
    unresolved tactical decision..
    
    *proposing different way of doing things but also being compatible with the norm..
    
    
    the medium can allow more anonymity too. video/audio can hide some things too, that cannot be possible phisically..
    
    
    push to have camera's on
    
    
    the platform proposes 'camera's on' as an 'option'.. but becomes quickly de facto compulsory.